Why You Should Never Fly Drones in Fire Areas
When wildfire season arrives, the skies above active fires become critical zones for emergency responders. Yet each year, unauthorized aircraft and drones continue to disrupt firefighting efforts, creating dangerous situations and sometimes forcing the grounding of vital aerial firefighting operations. Here’s why you should never fly in fire areas and what to know about these crucial flight restrictions.
Understanding Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs)
When wildfires erupt, aviation authorities typically establish Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) in the airspace above and surrounding the fire. These restrictions:
- Create a protected zone for firefighting aircraft
- Typically extend from ground level up to 2,000-15,000 feet
- Can cover a radius of several miles around the fire
- Apply to ALL unauthorized aircraft, including drones, private planes, and helicopters
The Serious Consequences of Unauthorized Flights
For Firefighting Operations:
When unauthorized aircraft enter a fire TFR, all firefighting aircraft must be grounded immediately. This has real consequences:
- Critical water and retardant drops must be suspended
- Fire growth continues unchecked during the delay
- Homes and natural resources face increased destruction
- Evacuation timelines may be compromised
For Pilots and Drone Operators:
Flying in a fire area carries severe penalties:
- Civil penalties up to $20,000
- Criminal charges possible
- Potential liability for fire damage caused by delays
- Revocation of pilot licenses or drone registration
The “If You Fly, We Can’t” Rule
Fire management agencies operate under a simple policy: “If you fly, we can’t.” When unauthorized aircraft are spotted in a fire zone, all aerial firefighting operations must cease immediately due to collision risks.
A single drone or private aircraft incursion can ground multiple air tankers, helicopters, and spotting aircraft for hours, allowing fires to grow exponentially during critical containment periods.
How to Stay Informed and Compliant
If you’re a pilot or drone operator:
- Check TFR information before every flight through official aviation channels
- Stay at least 5 miles away from any visible smoke column
- Follow all emergency notifications in your area
- Remember that fire TFRs can be established quickly as new fires start
- Download the B4UFLY app (for drone operators) for real-time airspace alerts
Beyond the Rules: The Human Impact
The consequences of delaying firefighting operations extend far beyond regulatory violations. When fires grow unchecked because aircraft can’t fly:
- Firefighters on the ground face greater dangers
- Communities have less time to evacuate
- More homes and critical infrastructure are destroyed
- Wildlife and natural resources suffer greater damage
- Recovery time and costs increase substantially
Conclusion
The airspace above wildfires is a critical zone where professional pilots risk their lives to protect communities and natural resources. By respecting fire-related flight restrictions, you help ensure these operations can continue safely and effectively.
Remember, one moment of aerial curiosity or convenience could cost communities their homes, firefighters their safety, and might result in serious legal consequences for you.
Stay grounded when fires are active—it’s the responsible choice that could save lives and property.
